In the first of the re-votes Wednesday, the Senate rejected the Democrats’ continuing resolution (CR) 47-53 on party lines, showing no change from the vote the night before.
The Senate will now vote on the House GOP CR, hoping to gain five votes to meet the 60-vote threshold after last night’s 55-45 vote failed. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., voted against Republicans.
Sens. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-Nev., John Fetterman, D-Pa., and Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, who caucuses with Democrats, all voted for the Republican stopgap spending bill. Senate Republicans would need four more Democrats to join them to avoid a shutdown, with Paul unlikely to stand in the way of keeping the government open.
Blame was hurled Wednesday at all sides for start of a government shutdown after President Donald Trump and Congress failed to strike an agreement to fund federal operations and plunged the country into a new cycle of uncertainty.
Roughly 750,000 federal workers were expected to be furloughed, with some potentially permanently fired by the Trump administration. Many offices will be shuttered, perhaps permanently, as Trump vows to “do things that are irreversible” to punish Democrats. His deportation agenda is expected to run full speed ahead, while education, environmental and other services sputter. The economic fallout is expected to ripple nationwide.
The Republican-led Senate will try to reverse course with do-over votes underway, but the same outcome is expected as Democrats demand more healthcare funding that Trump and Republicans say they will negotiate later.
“I certainly pray they will come to their senses,” House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., said, flanked by GOP leaders at the Capitol.
This is the third time Trump has presided over a federal funding lapse and the first since his return to the White House this year. His record underscores the polarizing divide over budget priorities in a political climate that rewards hard-line positions rather than more traditional compromises.
The Democrats picked this fight, which was unusual for the party that prefers to keep government running, but their voters are eager to challenge the president’s second-term agenda. Democrats are demanding funding for healthcare subsidies that are expiring for millions of people under the Affordable Care Act, causing the insurance premiums to spike nationwide.
Republicans have refused to negotiate and have encouraged Trump to steer clear of any talks. After convening a White House meeting this week with the Democratic leaders, the president posted a cartoonish fake video mocking the Democrat leadership that was widely viewed as unserious and racist.
“President Trump’s behavior has become more erratic and unhinged,” Democrat leaders Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., said in a joint statement, calling for an “intervention” to get the country out of the shutdown. “Instead of negotiating a bipartisan agreement in good faith, he is obsessively posting crazed deepfake videos.”
Vice President JD Vance said Republicans want to resolve the healthcare issues that concern Democrats but will not negotiate until the government reopens.
“It’s craziness, and people are going to suffer because of this,” Vance said Wednesday in a televised interview.
What neither side has devised is an easy off-ramp to prevent what could become a protracted closure. The ramifications are certain to spread beyond the political arena, upending the lives of Americans who rely on the government for benefit payments, work contracts and the many services being thrown into turmoil.
An economic jolt could be felt in a matter of days. The government is expected Friday to produce its monthly jobs report, which may or may not be delivered.
Wall Street veered toward losses before the opening bell Wednesday as the government shutdown went into effect just after midnight.
Across the government, preparations have begun. Trump’s Office of Management and Budget, headed by Russ Vought, directed agencies to execute plans not just for furloughs, which are typical during a federal funding lapse, but mass firings of federal workers. It’s part of the Trump administration’s mission, including its Department of Government Efficiency, to shrink the government.
The Medicare and Medicaid health care programs are expected to continue, though staffing shortages could mean delays for some services. The Pentagon would still function. And most employees will stay on the job at the Department of Homeland Security.
But Trump has warned that the administration could focus on programs that are important to Democrats, “cutting vast numbers of people out, cutting things that they like, cutting programs that they like.”
As agencies sort out which workers are essential, or not, Smithsonian museums are expected to stay open at least until Monday. A group of former national park superintendents urged the administration to close the parks to visitors, arguing that poorly staffed parks in a shutdown are a danger to the public and put park resources at risk.
Ahead of Wednesday’s start of the fiscal year, House Republicans had approved a temporary funding bill, over opposition from Democrats, to keep government running into mid-November while broader negotiations continue.
But that bill has failed repeatedly in the Senate, including late Tuesday. It requires 60 votes for approval, which requires cooperation between the two parties. A Democratic bill also failed.
Cracks within the Democrats are apparent. Three senators crossed over to join with the 53-47 GOP majority in favor of the temporary bill, signaling that Democrat leverage may be eroding.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., who has said Republicans are happy to discuss the healthcare issue — but not as part of talks to keep the government open — is working to peel off more Democrats to his side.
The standoff is a political test for Schumer, who has drawn scorn from a restive base of left-flank voters pushing the party to hold firm in its demands for health care funding.
Johnson sent lawmakers home nearly two weeks ago after having passed the GOP bill, but said they would be back next week.
Trump, during his meeting with the congressional leaders, expressed surprise at the scope of the rising costs of health care, but Democrats left with no path toward talks.
During Trump’s first term, the nation endured its longest-ever shutdown, 35 days, over his demands for funds Congress refused to provide to build his promised U.S.-Mexico border wall.
In 2013, the government shut down for 16 days during the Obama presidency over GOP demands to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Other closures date back decades.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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